Blackheads (scientifically called open comedones) are collected sebum and dead skin cells which turn black due to melanin.
They are mainly seen in people with oily skin.
These are seen as black dots mainly on areas of high sebaceous gland presence like nose, forehead, eyebrows, chin, inside of ears
There can be multiple factors causing blackheads like:
- Increased sebaceous (oil) gland activity
- Diet (high glycemic index food items / low fat dairy products)
- External environment
- Products applied on face
- Smoking
- Seasonal changes
- Genetics
Most of the times it is a combination of multiple causative factors which result in blackheads.
A common misconception about blackheads is that they are accumulated dirt particles which is false.
What can you do about it ?
There are multiple treatment options available for blackheads. It is always a good idea to let your dermatologist assess your severity and prescribe treatment accordingly.
Best treatments options for blackheads are :
- Topical Retinoids
- Salicylic acid based Chemicals peels
- Medifacials
- Manual extraction