Dark circles (Infraorbital hypermelanosis) is a common problem specially in Indian population because of the facial structure and presence of melanin.
There are multiple causative factors like:
- Increased melanin production
- Dilated blood vessels
- Loss of connective tissue
- Allergies / Atopic dermatitis
- Certain eye medications
- Excessive screen time
- Improper diet
- Diet (alcohol, high salt intake)
Most of the times multiple factors combinely cause dark circles.
What can you do about it ?
- Retinoids: Retinoids are a type of vitamin A derivative that can help to thicken the skin and reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles. They can also improve skin texture and tone, which can help to reduce the appearance of dark circles.
- Chemical Peels: Chemical peels can be used to exfoliate the skin and reduce the appearance of dark circles. They work by removing the outer layer of dead skin cells, which can help to brighten and even out skin tone.
- Eye Creams: There are many different types of eye creams available that can help to reduce the appearance of dark circles. Look for products that contain ingredients like vitamin C, caffeine, and hyaluronic acid, which can help to brighten and plump up the skin.
- Laser Therapy: Laser therapy can be used to target the underlying pigmentation that causes dark circles. This type of treatment can be very effective, but it may require multiple sessions to achieve the desired results.
- Fillers: Dermal fillers can be used to add volume to the under eye area, which can help to reduce the appearance of dark circles. This type of treatment is often used in conjunction with other treatments, such as laser therapy or chemical peels.
It’s important to note that some treatments may work better for certain individuals than others, so it’s always best to consult with a dermatologist to determine the best treatment plan for your specific needs.