Dry skin occurs when the skin loses moisture and becomes dehydrated. The outer layer of the skin, called the stratum corneum, contains natural oils and water-binding substances that help retain moisture and keep the skin hydrated. When the skin loses these oils and water-binding substances, it can become dry and flaky.
There are several derma-based treatments available for very dry skin.
- Moisturizers: A dermatologist can recommend a high-quality moisturizer that is suitable for very dry skin. Look for moisturizers that contain ingredients like ceramides, hyaluronic acid, and glycerin, which help to hydrate and nourish the skin.
- Prescription-strength creams: If over-the-counter moisturizers are not effective, a dermatologist may recommend prescription-strength creams that contain higher concentrations of hydrating ingredients like urea or lactic acid.
- Topical steroids: In some cases, a dermatologist may recommend a topical steroid cream to reduce inflammation and itching associated with very dry skin.
- Chemical peels: Chemical peels can help to exfoliate the skin and remove dead skin cells, which can improve the texture and appearance of very dry skin.
- Microdermabrasion: Microdermabrasion is a non-invasive treatment that uses tiny crystals to remove the outermost layer of skin, revealing softer, smoother skin beneath.
- Injectable fillers: Injectable fillers can help to plump and hydrate the skin, reducing the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles associated with very dry skin.